Shopping Spree – local action, global reaction !!

Last week my friend Mr. Atul  was on a shopping spree ahead of his visit to his hometown. I don’t know whether  the word ‘spree’ is the right fit or not , but the way he was buying things ,even when they were not needed ,it was not less than a blitzkrieg. 

On our way back , I asked the reason for this indulgence & he very candidly replied :

 “Dude, I have got the Visa power !  “, referring to his credit card as if he is blessed with Divine power.  

So my next question was, “Who is going to pay for the ‘powerful’ bill for using this so called visa power ?“. .Pat came the reply with a rider “ Me,but only if I’ll have the money to pay .” 

“ Its people like you who are responsible for the big mess in which world economy has been pushed today .” I told him. 
“ Yaar, now  what this has to do with the world economic problem. How suddenly you have brought  world economy into this ?  I am totally confused . ” he said. 

Seeing his spending habits , I couldn’t resist the temptation to relate it the current world economic problem which has forced many European economies are on the verge of bankruptcy. 

Although my friend does not fall under the NINJA ( for beginners , NINJA is a description of type of loan or credit given to people in US with No Income No job No assets  which created turmoil that threatened  some of the biggest financial institutions of the world ) category but such type of  spending  habits have  surely  created deep fissures in the global economy.
For an individual it might be an easy & best  thing to do what we call as ‘credit default’  but in an integrated economy & in an integrated world ,what is best for an individual or institution is not always best for the system.  And the fault lines which have resulted in the present economic crisis are very systemic & each individual or institution has acted as a tectonic force which led to these fissures in the world economy.  

A wider cast of character shares responsibility for the crisis : it includes regulators, policy makers , people like Atul  & me. It’s a collective effort which is all set to take the World’s economy to the brink of disaster.  The danger of Greek default is looming large & if this happens , a chain reaction will start which is sure to engulf the other European economies like Italy,France ,Germany etc.  The picture of US economy is also not that rosy as its total debt is 96% of its GDP  & the sheer size of this debt can send shivers down the spine of even the most optimistic economist hoping for the global economic recovery.

Tough time calls for tough measures & hopefully US will rise to the occasion & take measures to check the turbulence and widespread fiscal strain threatening the global economy.

The magic 'number'

Last week, I was reading a book called ' Gods and Godmen in India' by Khushwant Singh and it was a pleasure reading that book as very few authors have the guts what it takes to charge like a raging bull to attack the epidemic of Gods( i believe demi-gods would have been more apt) and godmen that has swept the nation in recent years. In that book , he has also mentioned about four things which are mostly in the minds of Indians and one of them is market ( For other three, Read the book).So what is  stock market all about ? Is it just a number or more than that ?

For some, its a 'support' level while for others its a  'resistance' level. Some call it a 'bullish' phase while other term it as a 'bearish' phase. But why such a hype about this number ? Perhaps no other number draws so much attention in middle and upper class as the numbers on the Sensex.It takes only few swings in the stock market for the people to change their opinion about equity market.Like, when sensex touched the 8000 level, everything about the stock markets looked uncomfortable and there were talks of further dips upto 6000.

And when the recent rally took place and the Sensex touched 16K, the very people who were then skeptical about the stock market are now not tired of predicting new 'Highs' for the Sensex with every passing day. We can see the changing mood of so-calledStock pundits & leading global investment houses, thanks to change in those 'Magic numbers'. There are many experts( rather Craps , saying all the non-sense things to further their own interests) appearing on the business channels trying to grab the attention of the people by predicting the new levels of the Sensex without even thinking about their blunders in the past.

But for us,the investors, while it is natural to go with the tide, some rules of investing don't change siply because the mood in the environment has undergone a change. Some understand it easily while others are forced to understand the hard way ( after loosing huge amount). But one thing is true that equity will always provide us a good earning opportunity ( a faster one) but can never give us the comfort of safety like the one in traditional investment opportunities. It holds well irrespective of the sensex level, bullish or bearish phase.

Here, I would like to quote, Benjamin Graham,the legendry investment Guru -

" In the short term, market is a 'voting'  machine whereon countless individuals register their choices that are product partly of reason and partly of emotion. However, in the long-term, the market is a 'weighing' machine on which the value of each issue is recorded by an exact and impersonal mechanism."

HAPPY INVESTING

NHPC IPO - The new 'blockbuster'

The recent market rally has given the much needed impetus to the IPO season and the latest one to jump this bandwagon is NHPC. The preliminary data shows that it has been oversubscribed by 7 times. Both from the short-term as well as long-term point, it seems to be a good pick . In short-term , investors can pocket a handsome return on account of listing gains and in long-term this company will offer excellent returns by selling clean energy.

Also investing in NHPC IPO will be an intelligent move as it is from the power sector which is the flavour of the season and has excellent growth prospects considering the huge untapped hydel potential we have in India. Also coming from the stable of govt., this IPO has an edge over others as govt. will ensure that the IPO is listed at a 'good' premium to earn the investor's faith. The success of NHPC would fuel the scope of further disinvestment in other govt. entities.This will be a good bet in the long run and it is essential to remain invested in this company to reap huge benefits.

The valuation seems to be perfect and this may tilt the balance in its favour. In grey market , it is running at a premium of Rs. 10 and above which means that the stock may be listed somewhere around Rs.46. Seeing the current subscription level, it seems to be difficult to get the required allotments. But there is no harm in going for it. The only cause of concern is the market sentiments at the time of listing as any negative sentiment can drive the prices southwards. But the govt. has enough financial muscle to ensure its 'smooth' listing and the prices running southwards seem to be a remote possibility, although it can't be ruled out.

"Happy Investing."

Market Outlook- Tough times ahead

With the monsoon playing hide-and-seek with us, the problems are only going to aggravate and this might prove to be a red signal to the recent rally which the market witnessed. The monsoon problem appears to be more severe than we had anticipated.The govt. may now have to come up with relief packages to support the struggling farmers who are highly dependent on monsoons for agriculture.The problem of food security might crop up due to poor monsoons and the govt. might have to build up huge reserves.

But poor monsoon is not only responsible for huge selling pressure which the sensex witnessed in the last two days.The market had run up sharply in the last few days so a correction was definitely on the cards.

But still 'intelligent investors' can make the most of this volatile market by taking some calculated risks.One commodity which has shown a continuous uptrend for the past couple of months is sugar . The prices are continuously rising and the poor monsoon may drive the prices of this commodity northwards. The prices have nearly doubled since the last few months. This may create a big hole in our pocket by increasing the household budget and but for sugar companies its a much-awaited 'business' time. So taking positions in sugar stocks like Balrampur Chini and Triveni Engineering will help us to capitalize the price rise in this commodity. And weak monsoon forecasts will only boost the profits of these companies. The target for Balrampur Chini is Rs.150 and for Triveni Engineering it is Rs.130. So it makes a good business sense to ride the upward trend the of these stocks and thereby pocketing handsome profit on the way.

Due to high volatility of these stocks, a cautious approach is needed while entering in these stocks.

"Happy Investing."

Adani Power IPO- Is it really a blockbuster ?

As I was going through the newspaper today, my eyes stopped at one of the headlines which announced :" Adani Power IPO is a blockbuster". I wonder whether it really is. But the media is working full time to portray as the biggest hit in present scenario as it has been over-subscribed 21 times. Clearly this was an intelligent move by the company to encash the positive market sentiment which is giving the much needed impetus to the sensex in its upward rally. But how long this rally will last is also a matter of debate ?

We should not forget the Reliance Power IPO which is the biggest hit of all times. There was nothing wrong with the Reliance Power IPO except the timing. But you never know about the market behaviour and its practically impossible to time the market. No one saw the economic recession coming and this company became its biggest victim. The mania that surrounded the latter last year does not seem to be there this time around. But given the current market conditions, even much lower subscription numbers for Adani's IPO are being touted as 'blockbuster'.

But is it really worth investing in IPO such turbulent market conditions. I personally think that let the company test the market for 2-3 months and then go for it if its performnce is in line with the expectations.

Many of my colleagues(Vijay Panpalia & others) have invested in this IPO in the hope of getting handsome returns. I don't doubt their business acumen but i do feel that this was not the right move. But they are also proven masters of this game and may chalk out some strategy to make the most of it. The prominent strategy being selling this once it touches 130 level which it will certainly reach. So everyone is trying to make the most of the recent market sentiment in his or her own way.

I have my own reasons for not investing in this IPO. The first and the foremost reason being its overvaluation. In my opinion the correct valuation would have been around Rs. 70-75. After all, investors have been offered shares in these companies, when these have no business revenues or profits to boast of. And nothing's going to come for the next 2-3 years as well since the power projects have along gestation period. Retail investors are again been made to see 'Power' as a 'hot' sector. We hope they do not burn their hand again given that these IPOs have been sold not on real company profits, but on imaginary profits that are 'likely' to come a few years down the line.

I am not against this IPO or any other but i do feel that investors should do their homework before investing their hard earned money.

" Happy investing."

Tariff hike : Power 'shock' or an 'eyeopener'

The recent tariff hike by Mumbai utilities especially Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. and BEST led to violent protests by people across Mumbai distribution area who on the behest of some political parties went on rampage destroying public property and bringing total chaos. But we need to ask ourselves that are these protests justified and that too in the manner in which these protests are 'organised'( to serve the political ambitions). From a consumer point of view, the protest is justified as this steep tariff hike is going to create a big hole in his pocket. But this tariff hike was inevitable due to variety of factors and so we should understand the rationale behind this.

First and the foremost thing is that we should understand the power scenario in India . In India, due to generation-demand mismatch , the power is sold on higher rates and as a result the distribution utilities are bound to pass this heat on the consumers.Now,in case of Mumbai, which enjoys zero load-shedding status on account of being the commercial capital, the gap between demand and supply is huge and so the mumbai utilities have to pay a higher price in order to meet the shortfall of power. And obviously the higher cost of power is to be borne by consumers. So this was one of the important reason for the price hike.

But who is responsible for this supply-demand gap which is responsible for purchase of costly power? Its the apathy shown by the government towards the power sector and lack of foresightedness which is responsible for the grim situation in which the state has been pushed by the so called 'visionary' leaders. In the last few years , practically no or negligible generation has been added in the state while the demand has continuously increased and this also includes the regime of the political parties which are spearheading the protests to further their own ambitions. And the most ironical part is that common man is taken for a ride by these parties who are just organizing protests to further their political goals .These agitations have more political tones with assembly elections approaching which is not going to solve this critical problem unless and until we try to find the out the root cause of the problem.

And the main cause is the huge gap between demand and supply. So the government will have to take extra-ordinary efforts to invite investments for adding new generating capacity in the state. Also the govt. should expedite the process of acquring land for the power projects which are on hold due to this land acquisition problem.

Also the following steps, if taken, will be instrumental in reducing the demand-supply gap which in turn will bring the much needed respite to the consumers in the form of economical power:

1) Mumbai should be allocated share in the central generating stations(CGS).
2) Mumbai should be allowed to draw from UI pool when the grid frequency is good and the power is available at cheaper rate.
3) The existing generation capacities should be expanded ( wherever possible) to meet the ever increasing demand as augmenting the capacity of existing power plant is less time consuming than installing in a new power plant.
4) The generation companies in Mumbai having surplus power should not be allowed to sell the power outside Mumbai when the city is reeling under severe power crisis. The sale of power should be allowed only when Mumbai is self-sufficient to meet its demand.
5) The CERC should put a tab on the prices of power purchased from the open market as this will curb the volatility of the prices.
6) All subsidies on power should be done away with as people will judiciously use power only when the pay the true power cost and not the subsidised one.


Also many people have this wrong notion that the utilities are responsible for effecting this steep hike which is not true. The electricity business is a highly regulated business and the utilities can not hike the tariff as per their whims and fancies. These prices are hiked by regulatory commissions which in our case is MERC.

So as an informed citizen , it should be our moral obligation to ask our leaders and representatives that what they have been doing all these years. We should refrain from falling prey to their ideas of adopting violent means to protest the tariff hike as that will only aggravate the problem instead of solving it.
Remember these protests are just poll gimmicks to futher their polictical ambitions and a face saving formula to hide their failures in adding new generation capacities in the state.

Sensex may give up recent gains, post elections

The sensex might see a downfall in case there is no clear mandate after elections. The market is not going to sustain recent rallies if there is a hung parliament,i.e. no party gets a clear majority to form government at the centre . This will be a shot in the arm of Left-parties and they will wield immense power in govt. formation which ,in turn, will not be a healthy sign for the battered Indian economy.

With the market not showing any downturn for some days, it can be assumed that the tough times are over. But you never know when market will take a turn contrary to the perception of masses. And the election results can play a spoilsport if third front ( i don't know whether it exists in reality or in election speeches) emerges as kingmaker. It is in the interest of Indian economy that any alliance( as chances of any single party getting the mandate are remote) gets a clear cut majority to form the govt. at the centre because only a strong govt. can take strong decisions to revive the economy.

Many analysts ,worth their names, have said that the recent upswing was a result of bear market rally. But whether this is a bull market rally or a bullish phase in a bear market is still debatable. One can go on arguing till the cows come home. But in my opinion, it is not for nothing that the market has reached these levels. There is something which has helped the market to bounce back to the current levels. Whether this rally continues after the elections is hard to predict at this juncture as a lot depends on the results.

As an investor we should not be concerned about whether its bullish rally or bearish one. Rather we should be more interested in following the trend. One thing i have learnt ( although after loosing some money) that never have pre-concieved notions about the market movement. Either get along with the trend or just stay away....or else you are inviting troubles.

Let us logically weigh the possible three outcomes of the elections:

(i) A Congress-led government at the centre will bring a sigh of relief to the markets as they are expected to take some hard decisions in the large interests of economy and if we are able to sustain the current bounce back, we will rally some more in salutation.

(ii) The BJP-led NDA govt. at the centre will be a positive sign for the entire broking community and the market will rally more.

(iii) And third-front coming to power or even emerging as kingmaker will be a serious concern as they will pose a threat to the economic reforms.

A Nielsen study indicates over 200 seats for the Congress-led UPA which is far removed from what other pundits are saying. If that is the case, then chances are that there will be a Cong led govt at the centre and this will certainly boost the economy. Having said that, there would still be a fair amount of nervousness leading up to counting day and one can expect unwinding of positions ahead of that which can lead to downturn in the sensex.

The degree of volatility would depend on the emergence of third front as kingmaker. However the possibility of market testing new lows seems to be a distant one. In addition what is seen as a bear market rally, positive news coming from US seems to play a dominant role in current market rally and hopefully the trend will continue in future.

" Happy investing....."